The first crisp morning! The cool air gently caresses my skin as I step outside, filling me with a sense of renewed energy and excitement. It's a feeling I anticipate all year long, partly because it marks the end of humid East coast summers, but mostly because it signals the start of my two favorite activities: upland bird hunting and steelhead fishing.

As I think back on my beginnings in fly fishing, I can't help but smile at the memories of those cold, blustery mornings on the Great Lakes tributaries. That's where my love for this sport began, before I even knew what bonefish or tropical islands fishing existed. While some lucky anglers may have started their journey in warm Florida waters, mine began in the chilly waters of the Great Lakes.

This is also the place where my love for upland bird hunting took flight. As I stood in the cold clear waters of the Great Lakes Tributaries, fly fishing for steelhead, a flash of feathers and a sudden burst of wings caught my eye. My heart raced as I watched my first grouse take off into the sky, sending shivers of excitement down my spine. In that moment, I knew that this was a passion I needed to pursue with all my being.

The passion for the hunt was ignited within me, and it burns just as fiercely today as it did years ago. When I'm not casting my line in pursuit of steelhead on the tributaries, you can find me deep in the woods, tracking down all types of small game. But it's the upland birds that truly capture my heart. The thrill of tracking a elusive ruffed grouse through its natural habitat or flushing out pheasant and quail on a well-maintained hunting preserve with my dog and my closest friends by my side is unmatched. Every moment spent with my faithful dog and trusty gun is like being in heaven, surrounded by nature's beauty and the excitement of the hunt.

I've spent countless hours - and still do - in the Pennsylvania woods, seeking out the prized game bird of many upland hunters: the Ruffed grouse. But I've also been fortunate enough to venture west with legendary hunter Ben O. Williams and even produce a video featuring him hunting Hungarian Partridge. And now, this year brings a new opportunity for adventure as a group of friends and I plan to make our way to northern Maine to hunt the king of all game birds and chase after the famous landlocked salmon

With their majestic presence and thrilling hunting experience, the ruffed grouse reigns as the king of all game birds. It is a true privilege and honor to have the opportunity to hunt these magnificent creatures. Join me as we delve into their characteristics, habitat, tips for success, and perhaps even discover a delectable grouse recipe that will leave you yearning for more.

The ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) is a medium-sized grouse that can be found in forests from the Appalachian Mountains across Canada to Alaska. Unlike other bird species, it does not migrate and remains in its territory throughout the year. It is also the sole species in its genus Bonasa. Many people mistakenly refer to this bird as a "partridge," which actually belongs to a different family of birds called phasianids. Additionally, it is sometimes confused with the grey partridge due to its similar appearance, although the grey partridge prefers open areas rather than woodlands. Interestingly, this bird holds the title of state bird in Pennsylvania, my beloved home state.

Weighing in at 450-750 grams (0.99-1.65 pounds), with a length ranging from 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) and a wingspan of 50-64 cm (20-25 inches), the ruffed grouse is considered chunky and medium-sized. Its plumage consists of two distinct morphs: grey and brown. In the grey morph, the head, neck, and back exhibit shades of grey-brown while the breast displays light barring. The underside is predominantly white with variegated markings on the flanks adding to its overall striking appearance. The throat area usually appears lighter in color compared to the rest of its body. The tail feathers are mostly brownish-grey with regular barring and feature a thick black band near its end known as "subterminal." On the other hand, the brown-morph birds have tails of the same color and pattern, but their overall plumage is more uniform with less light plumage below and a prominently grey tail. In between these two morphs lie various intergrades that are influenced by external factors such as warmer and more humid conditions.

Both male and female ruffed grouse possess ruffs on the sides of their necks. They also have crests on the top of their heads, which can either lie flat or be raised in certain situations. Despite similarities in size and markings, distinguishing between genders can be challenging even when handling them. However, there are some key differences to look out for, such as the broken subterminal tail band found in females, while males tend to have unbroken tail bands (although exceptions can occur). Additionally, females may perform a similar display to the males. Another reliable indicator is the presence of white dots on rump feathers - a single dot usually signifies a female while multiple dots indicate a male.

The ruffed grouse, a medium-sized bird with a distinctive ruff of feathers around its neck, is a master of the forest floor. With its habitat preferences ranging from mixed woodlands to aspen-rich areas, these birds are able to thrive in a wide range of environments. Their diet includes an array of foods such as buds, leaves, berries, seeds, and insects, making them adaptable to varying food availability. According to nature writer Don L. Johnson, the ruffed grouse's ability to thrive on such diverse food sources has allowed it to flourish in habitats across North America.

One unique characteristic of the ruffed grouse is its courtship display, which differs from other grouse species. Instead of vocal displays, the ruffed grouse relies on drumming - a rapid beating of its wings that creates a low frequency sound. This drumming can be heard for long distances in dense forests. Startlingly beautiful in flight, these birds often prefer to quietly forage on the ground or roost in trees. However, when startled or flushed out of hiding, they can burst into flight with a loud commotion of wing beats.

In the winter months, the ruffed grouse will burrow into the snow for warmth and may suddenly burst out if approached too closely. Despite their adaptability and survival skills, ruffed grouse populations experience cycles of growth and decline regardless of hunting pressure. In Pennsylvania, where populations have been declining due to habitat loss and disease, management plans have been put into place to protect this beloved game bird.

For avid hunters, there is no greater thrill than stalking a ruffed grouse through thick cover and finally taking aim at the explosive flush from underbrush. But make no mistake - hunting these Eastern birds is no easy feat. Many hunters will attest that their counterparts in Canada and out West have it easier when it comes to bagging grouse. To successfully hunt ruffed grouse in the East, a hunter must do their homework and follow some essential guidelines.

Cover is crucial for these elusive birds, as they require dense and pristine forests for survival. Experience is key in identifying the most productive covers, so take a walk in the spring and listen for drumming sounds. Keep an eye out for potential food sources and areas that offer protection from predators. Evergreen stands and gravel roads are prime locations to find grouse.

Hunting logs are also incredibly helpful in tracking patterns and determining successful hunting areas. Renowned hunter George “Bird” Evans was known for keeping detailed logs of his hunts, including information on the cover type, number of flushes, dogs used, weather conditions, harvest success, and even crop contents of the birds. This valuable information can greatly improve your chances of success in the field. Plus, it serves as a wonderful memory to look back on in later years.

Venture out and hone your shooting skills. It never ceases to amaze me how many fly fisherman and hunters neglect to practice the one thing they have full control over - their shooting or fly casting abilities. While everything else in hunting is unpredictable, these two skills can be refined and mastered with practice. Go into the woods or streams armed with enhanced proficiency and confidence, and watch as your harvest dramatically increases.

When it comes to finding grouse, nothing plays a bigger role than understanding their diet and where they can find an abundance of food. These birds will consume a variety of foods, and by being knowledgeable about their dining preferences and locations, you can greatly improve your success rate. Make it a habit to check the crop of every bird you harvest and keep a record of your findings in a hunting log.

Dogs are an integral part of both your own personal hunting experience and the history of grouse hunting. While some hunters may prefer to go alone, for me, there is no comparison to the thrill of hunting with a sharp, well-trained canine companion. During the off-season, you have complete control over your dog's training and preparation. Even if you are not a professional dog trainer, there are simple things you can do such as teaching them to stay close so they don't flush out birds too early, exposing them to birds before the season starts, and keeping them physically fit so they can last longer in the field without exhausting themselves. For more advanced techniques and advice, seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer is highly recommended.

There is an abundance of invaluable resources available such as dog training books and videos that can help you maximize your experience with your furry hunting partner in the vast upland woods.

As a hunter, it is crucial to always pay attention to the direction of the wind. When hunting with a dog, make sure you are facing into the wind. This allows your canine companion to easily pick up scent particles in the air, increasing your chances of success. If they have to constantly struggle to find scent, it can make for a long and frustrating day in the field. Hunting into the wind also keeps your dog closer to you, giving you more opportunities for a successful shot. In addition, having a dog by your side greatly enhances your chances of finding not only birds but also any lost or wounded ones.

However, some hunters prefer to hunt without a dog and can still be successful. A helpful tip is to frequently stop and change directions while hunting for grouse. These birds can become easily spooked by any changes in their environment, causing them to flush and fly away before you've even had a chance to shoot. By stopping and starting, you give yourself time to hear or spot a running grouse before it takes flight. So take your time, be observant, and adjust your strategy accordingly for a better chance at success.

Don't let hesitation or overthinking ruin your shot when a grouse suddenly flies out in front of you. Be prepared and take the shot without hesitation. The only exception would be if the bird is too close to your dog or hunting partner, as safety should always come first. Always have a second shot ready because early season hunts may result in multiple flushes as birds are still in family groups. Stay alert and focused for increased chances of success.

If you do happen to shoot a bird but don't successfully bring it down, mark its location and follow up immediately. Typically, grouse will not fly more than 150 yards from where they were hit; by quickly following up, you may get lucky with a second flush or discover new covers nearby. It's always a good idea to document the location in your hunting log for future reference.

As you move through the woods, make sure to stay quiet and listen carefully. You may hear a wounded grouse performing its "death dance" on the ground. These are often birds that you thought you had missed, so stay alert and pay attention to your surroundings. With these tips in mind, your chances of success will surely increase!

Selecting the perfect gear for grouse hunting is a matter of personal preference, but here are some suggestions that will ensure a safe and unforgettable day in the woods

Guns, guns, guns. They're like sweet treats that you just can't resist. From 12 to 28 gauge, the options are endless. But which one should you use? My advice is to stick with the gun that you feel most comfortable shooting. As for me, I prefer a lighter gun like a 20 or 28 gauge. Not only are they easier to carry through the thick grouse wood, but they also provide a more pleasant hunting experience. When it comes to chokes, remember that grouse are not typically long distance birds. A more open choke, such as skeet or improved modified, will do the trick. It's best to avoid using full choked guns.

No matter which gun you choose, opt for shotshells filled with either 7.5 or 8 shot. Unlike pheasants, grouse are small and delicate birds, so a smaller shotshell will bring them down with ease if used properly. For those using older guns, I highly recommend checking out RST Shotshells specially designed for these types of shotguns.

As you gear up for your hunting adventure, don't forget the importance of your personal equipment. A vibrant orange blaze hunting vest is a must-have for visibility and convenience, with the added bonus of a lined game pouch for easy transportation. When choosing a vest, make sure to prioritize free range access in the shoulders to ensure smooth and unrestricted aiming at your target. And when it comes to brush pants, don't settle for low quality - invest in the best possible option as the rugged grouse covers can quickly wear down cheaper alternatives. Trust me, the long-term benefits are well worth the initial investment. The rough material of the pants will protect you from the elements while blending in seamlessly with your surroundings, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the hunt

My good friend Ben “O” Williams once said to me, "a soldier survives on his stomach and his boots." And while I may not be a soldier, I have come to understand the importance of investing in high quality equipment for grouse hunting. The right pair of boots can make all the difference when you're trekking through miles of rough terrain chasing these elusive birds. Trust me, your feet will thank you.

But it's not just about the boots. Shooting glasses are also an essential item for any hunter. Not only do they protect your eyes, but with a variety of lens selections, they can greatly improve your visibility in different lighting conditions. When faced with a low light overcast day, reach for that amber or yellow lens to light up the woods and increase your chances of harvesting a bird.

And let's not forget about safety. Invest in a good GPS tracker before heading out on your next hunting trip. The worst feeling in the world is realizing you and your hunting partner are lost in an unfamiliar area. These trackers can literally save your life and are worth every penny.

Grouse hunting takes you to some of the most beautiful places, especially during the autumn season. There's nothing quite like walking through a colorful forest with your best mate by your side, whether it be your dog or hunting partner. And when you finally harvest a grouse and prepare it for your loved ones, it truly feels like a rite of passage.

This autumn, venture out into the crisp, cool air, but remember to always prioritize safety and responsibility. As for me, I relish in this season of changing leaves and indulge in my beloved pastimes of steelhead fishing and grouse hunting. May your lines be taut and your shots true!

Grouse Hunting

Embracing the Wild: Health Benefits of Eating Wild Game Meat

Fall in “Big Sky Country”